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Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome is a common eye condition usually caused by issues with tear quality. Tears provide lubrication for the eyes and protect them from environmental irritants. If untreated, dry eye syndrome can lead to corneal damage and corneal ulcers, resulting in decreased vision. In severe cases, it may even cause blindness.

Symptoms of Dry Eye Syndrome

Symptoms of dry eye syndrome include dryness, frequent blinking, and blurred vision. These symptoms can affect daily life, so early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the condition from worsening. Causes can include insufficient tear production or uneven distribution of tears.

Dryness and frequent blinking

Dryness and frequent blinking

Itchy eyes

Itchy eyes

Eye pain

Eye pain

Redness and swelling

Redness and swelling

Excessive eye discharge

Excessive eye discharge

Heavy eyelids and easy fatigue

Heavy eyelids and easy fatigue

Sensitivity to light, wind, and foreign body sensation

Sensitivity to light, wind, and foreign body sensation

Blurred or unstable vision

Blurred or unstable vision

Risk Factors for Dry Eye Syndrome

Anyone can develop dry eye syndrome, but some people are at higher risk. High-risk factors include:

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Long-term use of contact lenses

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Exposure to windy or dry environments

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Excessive use of electronic devices

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Smoking

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Hormonal influences

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Autoimmune or thyroid diseases

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Certain medications

Causes of Dry Eye Syndrome

The tears in the eyes are composed of three layers. If any layer is insufficiently secreted or unevenly distributed, it may lead to dry eye syndrome.

Types of Dry Eye Syndrome

Dry eye syndrome can generally be divided into three types: aqueous-deficient, lipid-deficient, and mixed (both aqueous and lipid-deficient).

Diagnosis Methods for Dry Eye Syndrome

In addition to rapid tests like the Schirmer's test (SM Tube) and TearLab, Clarity Eye Centre has introduced international professional instruments to help diagnose the causes of dry eye syndrome more comprehensively:
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Dry Eye Treatment

1. Artificial Tears

Artificial tears mimic natural tears, providing moisture, protecting oils, and producing mucus to relieve dry eye symptoms.

2. Punctal Plugs

Punctal plugs are small gelatinous substances placed in the tear ducts to prevent rapid tear drainage, prolong tear retention on the eye surface and increase tear film stability to alleviate discomfort.

3. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy

Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy uses high-intensity pulsed light to treat the meibomian glands, helping to unclog them and improving symptoms in the eyes and surrounding areas.

4. Tixel

Tixel stimulates meibomian gland secretion and melts solidified secretions, effectively increasing tear film stability to treat dry eyes.

5. LipiFlow® Thermal Pulsation Treatment

LipiFlow® Thermal Pulsation Treatment applies heat up to 42.5°C and pulsating pressure directly to the meibomian glands, effectively removing blockages and clearing the glands.

6. Cyclosporine Eye Drops

Cyclosporine eye drops reduce inflammation and promote tear production, making them suitable for treating moderate to severe dry eye.

7. Other Methods to Relieve Dry Eye Symptoms

• Warm compresses on the eyes and cleaning eyelid margins.

• Reduce contact lens wear time.

• Maintain an appropriate reading distance and take breaks.

• Stay hydrated.

• Consuming Omega 3, Vitamins A/C/E helps improve and treat dry eye.

• Avoid smoking.

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FAQ

  1. How long does it take for dry eye syndrome to heal?
    Dry eye syndrome is a chronic condition, and recovery time varies depending on the individual's situation, the severity of symptoms, and whether a correct diagnosis has been made. Mild cases often improve within a few weeks, while severe cases may require longer or even ongoing treatment.
  2. Can dry eye syndrome be completely cured?
    If symptoms improve and treatment is paused or high-risk factors (like prolonged contact lens use) are not addressed, dry eye syndrome may recur. Patients should follow their doctor's instructions to adjust their treatment.
  3. Can diet improve dry eye syndrome?
    Maintaining a balanced and healthy diet can enhance overall health. Consuming Omega-3, and vitamins A, C, and E can help improve and treat dry eye syndrome.
  4. If I suspect I have dry eye syndrome, can I buy artificial tears at a pharmacy or regular store to improve it?
    When purchasing artificial tears, try to use preservative-free eye drops, as preservatives can accumulate on the eye surface and worsen dryness. Artificial tears provide only short-term relief. In the long run, it is advisable to understand the causes of dry eye syndrome, undergo an eye examination, tear film analysis, and receive targeted treatment.